西南民族大学学报（人文社科版）

虽然热奈特的声音与眼光之分使其聚焦概念广为接受,并通过其他叙事学家的研究得到进一步发展。但是,由于聚焦理论远未完善,热氏所批评的视角理论仍然被广泛使用。本文分析热奈特、米克.巴尔以及里蒙.凯南等叙事学家的聚焦理论,指出各家理论的含混、不足之处,并在此基础上,尝试以严格区分聚焦者、聚焦行为和聚焦对象三方面因素,并结合将三方面因素联系起来考虑的方式,探讨聚焦理论,以建立聚焦理论体系,旨在抛砖引玉,推动聚焦理论的发展和完善。

The imperfect state of the focalization theory can be seen not only from the focalization theory itself,but also from the lingering popularity of the framework of point of view,despite the worldwide acceptance of the focalization concept.On the basis of analyzing the focalization theory of Genette,Mieke Bal and Rimmon-Kenan,and pointing out the weak points thereof,this paper tends to establish a focalization framework by distinguishing and combining the three factors,focalization,focalizer and focalized,concerning focalization.