西南民族大学学报（人文社科版）

公元416年,东晋太尉刘裕分兵数路北伐,历时一年,最终灭掉了建都于长安的后秦政权。刘裕这次北伐取得胜利,除了战略布署得当、充分利用了后秦内乱的机会以外,主要原因是此次战争类似祖逖、桓温的北伐,负有收复中原、统一南北的使命,得到了中原汉族人士的响应和支持。刘裕北伐后秦,也是东晋历次北伐中最成功、影响最深远的一次。

In the year of 416, Liu Yu ,the Minister of National Defence in Dongjin Dynasty ,took several military groups for the battle for the north , and it spent 1 year for him to destroy the governance of Houqin Dynasty based on city of Chang'an . One of reasons that he was able to win is on the proper arragement for this battle and the good use of the chance as the disturbance had been inside the Houqin , and the other is support from people in Zhongyuan , like that ZuDi and HengWen got for the similar fights , who had taken the missions of getting back of Zhongyuan , and union from the south to the north . The battle for the Houqin by LiuYu , is the most successful and significant one in the battles to north in the history of Dongjin.