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灾害的定义经历了一个曲折的发展过程,它从最初的由"星球"、"火"、"水"等引发的自然灾害发展到了种类繁多的地步。人们从政治、经济、社会、文化、环境等领域定义灾害,提出了自己对灾害的理解和看法,学术界甚至认为灾害定义如果得不到统一,学科就得不到发展。然而,从现状来看,要找到适应所有学科、让所有研究人员都同意的灾害定义是不可能的;当然,灾害定义也需要澄清概念并保持核心部分的一致性,这对于学科的发展非常重要。
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基本信息:
中图分类号:X4
引用信息:
[1]李永祥.什么是灾害?——灾害的人类学研究核心概念辨析[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2011,32(11):12-20.
基金信息:
国家社科基金西部项目“云南少数民族地区防灾减灾的理论和实践研究”(11XSH018)阶段性成果
2011-11-10
2011-11-10