nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2022, 01, v.43 143-152
算法、可见性与注意力分配:智能时代舆论基础逻辑的历史转换
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金重大项目“智能时代重大舆情和突发事件舆论规律及治理研究”(20ZDA060); 国家自然科学基金重点项目“社会集群行为涌现与演化的机制分析及预测”(71731004); 复旦大学上海新媒体实验中心项目“基于计算的新媒体舆论过程研究”(2021)阶段性成果
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
摘要:

本文将舆论理解为公共议题、事件或人物可见性与注意力分配与竞争的社会及传播过程。可见性与注意力的分配与竞争具有媒介物质性的视角,与媒介技术架构密不可分。从大众传播发展到智能传播时代,舆论基础逻辑发生重要的历史转换,即算法成为可见性与注意力的新生产机制与逻辑。算法驱动的可见性包括个性化推荐与集体化热点两种方式,具有平台差异性和圈层差异性,并作为元逻辑在新传播生态体系中展开可见性的循环。在智能时代,我们需要高度关注算法可见性与注意力的分配正义问题。

Abstract:

KeyWords:
参考文献

[1]Thompson J B.The New Visibility[J].Theory,Culture & Society,Vol.22,No.6,2005.

[2]Dayan D.Conquering Visibility,Conferring Visibility:Visibility Seekers and Media Performance [J].International Journal of Communication,Vol.7,2013.

[3]Treem J W,Leonardi P M,van den Hooff B.Computer-mediated Communication in the Age of Communication Visibility[J].Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,Vol.25,No.1,2020.

[4]Foucault M.Discipline and Punish:The Birth of the Prison[M].London:Allen Lane,1977.

[5]Druckman J N.The Power of Television Images:The First Kennedy-Nixon Debate Revisited[J].The Journal of Politics,Vol.65,No.2,2003.

[6]Lu Y,Pan J.Capturing Clicks:How the Chinese Government Uses Clickbait to Compete for Visibility [J].Political Communication,Vol.38,No.1-2,2020.

[7]Gillespie T.The Relevance of Algorithms[A]// Gillespie T,Boczkowski P J,Foot K A(eds.).Media Technologies:Essays on Communication,Materality,and Society[C].MIT Press,2013.

[8]Bucher T.Want to Be on the Top?Algorithmic Power and the Threat of Invisibility on Facebook[J].New Media & Society,Vol.14,No.7,2002.

[9]Bucher T.The Right-time Web:Theorizing the Kairologic of Algorithmic Media [J].New Media & Society,Vol.22,No.9,2020.

[10]Gillespie T.#Trendingistrending:When Algorithms Become Culture[A]//Seyfert R,Roberge J(eds.).Algorithmic Cultures Essays on Meaning,Performance and New Technologies[C].NY:Routledge,2016.

[11]Epstein R,Robertson R E.The Search Engine Manipulation Effect(SEME)and its Possible Impact on the Outcomes of Elections[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,Vol.112,No.33,2015.

[12]邹振东.范玮琪事件:服务器改变舆论[EB/OL].爱思想,http://www.aisixiang.com/data/92084.html,2015-09-09.

[13]Pasquinelli M.Google's PageRank algorithm:A Diagram of Cognitive Capitalism and the Rentier of the Common Intellect[A]// Becker K,Stalder F(eds.).Deep Search:The Politics of Search Beyond Google[C].London:Transaction Publishers,2009.

[14]How Search Algorithms Work[EB/OL].Google(谷歌),https://www.google.com/search/howsearchworks/algorithms/,2021-06-01.

[15]Jiang M.Search Concentration,Bias,and Parochialism:A Comparative Study of Google,Baidu,and Jike's Search Results From China [J].Journal of Communication,Vol.64,No.6,2014.

[16]DeVito M A.From Editors to Algorithms:A Values-based Approach to Understanding Story Selection in the Facebook News Feed[J].Digital Journalism,Vol.5,No.6,2017.

[17]Tufekci Z.Twitter and Tear Gas:The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest[M].Yale University Press,2017.

[18]Weibo Annual Report 2020[EB/OL].Investor Relations,http://zh.ir.weibo.com/zh-hans#/AnnualReports,2021-04-22.

[19]微信“看一看”推荐排序技术揭秘[EB/OL].“腾讯技术工程”公号,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_hGIdl9Y7 hWuRDeCmZUMmg,2020-07-10.

[20]曹欢欢.今日头条算法原理[EB/OL].今日头条,https://www.toutiao.com/a6511211182064402951/,2018-01-16.

[21]聂静虹,宋甲子.泛化与偏见:算法推荐与健康知识环境的构建研究.新闻与传播研究,2020(9).

[22]杨虎,郑路,蒋理慧.推动社会计算研究与社科理论结合[EB/OL].中国社会科学网,http://ex.cssn.cn/zx/bwyc/202011/t20201104_5211172.shtml,2020-11-04.

[23]微博MCN.黄远文:热搜和新话题的原理与技巧[EB/OL].新浪微博,https://weibo.com/6159353180/GwTCnmgyC,2018-08-29.

[24]百度热搜的计分规则[EB/OL].百度热搜,https://top.baidu.com/board?page=rule&tab=homepage,2021-06-01.

[25]Howyi.热榜推荐算法总结[EB/OL].简书,https://www.jianshu.com/p/88a2999c807d?share_token=AE489B1A-1EB2-48F8-A413-669EEFE4943F&tt_from=weixin&utm_source=weixin&utm_medium=toutiao_ios&utm_,2020-09-11.

[26]Thorson K,Wells C.Curated Flows:A Framework for Mapping Media Exposure in the Digital Age[J].Communication Theory,Vol.26,No.3,2016.

[27]Proferes N,Summers E.Algorithms and Agenda-setting in Wikileaks'# Podestaemails Release[J].Information,Communication & Society,Vol.22,No.11,2019.

[28]Mau S.The Metric Society:On the Quantification of the Social[M].Cambridge:Polity,2019.

[29]Fürst S,Oehmer F.Attention for Attention Hotspots:Exploring the Newsworthiness of Public Response in the Metric Society[J].Journalism Studies,Vol.22,No.6,2021.

[30]McGregor S C.Social Media as Public Opinion:How Journalists Use Social Media to Represent Public Opinion[J].Journalism,Vol.20,No.8,2019.

[31]Beer D.Power Through the Algorithm?Participatory Web Cultures and the Technological Unconscious[J].New Media & Society,Vol.11,No.6,2009.

[32]王新生.马克思正义理论的四重辩护[J].中国社会科学,2014(4).

①文章详情可参见:Qingjia清嘉《40万人口的东北城市确诊200+,紧急封城面临断粮,能给个热搜吗》,“清醒派”微信公众号,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIxMzU3NDEyNA==&mid =2247487554&idx=1&sn=b574532b5de3fdcae92790a2f6eada9b &chksm=97b598c1a0c211d79d459cf91e805dab0ee7ffde9afea125048 56218309f52abc3c5b192087b#rd,2021年1月24日。

②上述观点可参见:Bakshy E,Messing S,Adamic L A.Exposure to Ideologically Diverse News and Opinion on Facebook.In Science,Vol.348,No.6239,2015;Dubois E,Blank G.The Echo Chamber is Overstated:The Moderating Effect of Political Interest and Diverse Media.In Information,Communication & Society,Vol.21,No.5,2018;M?ller J,Trilling D,Helberger N,van Es B.Do Not Blame it on the Algorithm:An Empirical Assessment of Multiple Recommender Systems and their Impact on Content Diversity.In Information,Communication & Society,Vol.21,No.7,2018;周葆华《算法推荐类APP的使用及其影响:基于全国受众调查的实证分析》,《新闻记者》,2019年第12期。

基本信息:

中图分类号:C912.63;G206

引用信息:

[1]周葆华.算法、可见性与注意力分配:智能时代舆论基础逻辑的历史转换[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2022,43(01):143-152.

基金信息:

国家社会科学基金重大项目“智能时代重大舆情和突发事件舆论规律及治理研究”(20ZDA060); 国家自然科学基金重点项目“社会集群行为涌现与演化的机制分析及预测”(71731004); 复旦大学上海新媒体实验中心项目“基于计算的新媒体舆论过程研究”(2021)阶段性成果

发布时间:

2022-01-07

出版时间:

2022-01-07

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文
检 索 高级检索