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自1949年我国新政权建立后,随着国家对基层管理的加强,社区政治发展状况被看作透视中国政体基础的窗口,成为学术界关注的热点。本文回顾分析了当代中国社区政治研究的主要理论模型,并对其中存在的局限进行了反思。在过去六十年中,本领域分别经历了全能政体、多元主义、庇护主义、基层行政参与和市民社会等理论模型的转变,这些理论转变本身也是当代中国社会渐进性变革的反映。虽然这些理论模型具有一定的解释力,但都存在一些局限。当前社区政治发展面临新的转型,需要建构新的理论指导实证研究。
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①此方面的文献很多,如Perry,Elizabeth J,and Mark Selden,ed,Chinese Society:Changes,Conflict and Resistance,New York:Routledge,2000.
②如邓正来、景跃进《建构中国的市民社会》,载于《中国社会科学季刊》1992年创刊号梁治平《“民间”、“民间社会”和CIVILSOCIETY——CIVIL SOCIETY概念再检讨》,载于《云南大学学报》2003年第1期;何增科《市民社会、社会主义与社会主义市民社会——八、九十年代以来国外市民社会研究述评》,http://www.comment-cn.net/data/2006/0619/article_9862.html[White,Gor-don.“Prospects of civil society in China:a case study of Xiaoshan Cit-y”,Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs,No.29(1993):63-87。
③参见李连江、欧博文《当代中国农民的依法抗争》,载于吴国光编《九七效应》,(香港)太平洋世纪研究所1997年版;于建嵘《当代中国农民的以法抗争》,载于《社会学研究》2004年第2期;应星《草根动员与农民群体利益的表达机制》,载于《社会学研究》2007年第2期。
④如Benjamin L.Read.“Democratizing the Neighborhood?NewPrivate Housing and Homeowner Self-Organization in Urban China”,The China Journal,vol49,2003,PP.31-59;夏建中《中国公民社会的先声——以业主委员会为例》,载于《文史哲》2003年第3期;陈鹏《从“产权”走向“公民权”——当前中国城市业主维权研究》,载于《开放时代》2009年第3期。
基本信息:
中图分类号:D669.3
引用信息:
[1]石发勇.当代中国社区政治研究理论模型与反思[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013,34(06):75-80.
基金信息:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“基层治理改革、社区冲突与国家政权建设研究”(10YJCZH126)阶段性成果
2013-06-10
2013-06-10