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德莱塞是美国自然主义作家中的杰出代表 ,他的作品真实而科学地反映了美国社会的各个方面 ,以及在工业化进程中 ,面对环境和自然的强大压力人类的渺小和无助。在其代表作《嘉莉妹妹》一书中 ,由于对摇椅这一具有象征意义的道具的成功处理 ,使书中人物的性格得以充分展示并逐渐丰满 ,全书的主题也得以体现和升华 ,嘉莉和赫斯渥所追求的幸福只能是摇椅上的梦想。
Abstract：Theodore Dreiser is regarded as guide and pioneer of American naturalism. In his works he portrayed the American society scientifically and truthfully. He also described the insignificance and helplessness of man in face of the forces of environment and social pressure during the process of urbanization. In SISTER CARRIE, he adopted symbolism of the rocking chair so successfully that the characters were vividly portrayed and uncovered the theme of the novel clear, the happiness Carrie and Hurstwood pursuing could only be dreams in rocking chair.
[1]Cunliffe,Marcus.TheLiteratureoftheUnitedStates[M].Virgin ia:R .R .Donnelley&SonsCompany,Harrisonbury,1986,p.244.
[2]徐增同译西奥多·德莱塞[A].龙文佩编辑.德莱塞评论集[M].上海译文出版社,1989,p.236.
[3]ChangYao-xin.ASurveyofAmericanLiterature.Tianjin:Nan kaiUniversityPress,1991,p.197.
[4]Dreiser,Theodore.SisterCarrie[M].NewYork:BantamBooks,Inc.,1982,P247,P258,P400,p.300.
[5]Pizer,Donald.AmericanRealismandNaturalism[M].Shanghai:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress.2000.p.184.
[6]Gammel,Irene.SexualizingPowerinNaturalism:TheodoreDreiserandFrederickPhilipGrove[M].Galgary:UniversityofGalgaryPress,1994.p.155.
[7]Horton,Rod.WandHerbertW .Edwards.BackgroundsofAmeri canLiteraryThoughts[M].EnglewoodClills,NewJersey:Prentice-Hall,Inc.,1974.p.287.
[8]High,PeterB .AnOutlineofAmericanLiterature.NewYork:LongmanInc.,1986.p.113.
[9]Wagenknecht,Edward.CavalcadeoftheAmericanNovel:fromtheBirthoftheNationtotheMiddleoftheTwentiethCentury[M].NewYork:HenryHoltandCompany.1952.p.263.
基本信息:
中图分类号:I712.074
引用信息:
[1]黄立,白冰.摇椅上的梦想——《嘉莉妹妹》中摇椅的象征意义[J].西南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2002(11):141-144+293.
2002-11-28
2002-11-28