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文章以PX项目为例,基于全国1028份公众调查的数据,通过Logistic回归分析和结构方程模型(SEM),研究了影响公众态度的关键因素及其作用路径。研究发现,风险感知、政府信任分别对公众态度产生直接的负向和正向影响;程序公正虽然没有对公众态度产生直接影响,却通过影响风险感知和政府信任间接影响公众态度。公正合理的选址程序会降低风险感知、提升政府信任,从而增加公众对邻避设施的接受度。文章认为,在大部分邻避事件中公众表现出来的"不安全"、"不信任"担忧最终可以归结为对"不公正"的抗议。基于此发现,文章讨论了改进选址决策程序的思路和方向。
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(7)根据中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)发布的《中国互联网网络发展状况统计报告(2015年1月)》显示,2014年,我国网民中10-39岁年龄段占全体网民的78.1%,其中20-39岁年龄段占55.3%。
(8)在文中,政府信任变量测度了公众对“本地政府”的信任水平。
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基本信息:
中图分类号:D63;C912.6
引用信息:
[1]刘冰.风险、信任与程序公正:邻避态度的影响因素及路径分析[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2016,37(09):99-105.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金“风险管理中公众信任的影响因素及动态演化规律研究”(71203116);; 教育部青年项目“风险信息在社会群体中的放大机制及路径研究”(12YJC630110);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“基于定性比较分析方法的社会治理创新案例研究”(SKZZY201408)阶段性成果
2016-09-10
2016-09-10